History:

Xanthos Ancient City hosted the Lycian civilization starting from the 8th century BC. The city was an important center during the Persian Empire, the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the Byzantine period. Xanthos has witnessed many wars and disasters throughout its history, but today, you can explore this rich history by wandering among the ruins of the ancient city.

Key Structures in Xanthos:

Some of the significant structures to visit in Xanthos Ancient City include:

Harpy Monument: The Harpy Monument, one of the most famous Lycian rock tombs, is a symbol of the ancient city. The monument features reliefs and inscriptions written in the Lycian language on its four sides.

Xanthos Theater: Built during the Hellenistic period, the Xanthos Theater is one of the largest structures in the city. The theater was used for theatrical performances and gladiator fights during ancient times.

Nereid Monument: This monumental tomb located in Xanthos Ancient City was built in the 4th century BC. The reliefs and decorations of the monument are considered some of the finest examples of Lycian architecture.

Lycian Rock Tombs: There are numerous rock tombs carved into the mountain slopes in Xanthos Ancient City. These tombs showcase the respect and beliefs of ancient Lycians towards the deceased.

Visiting Xanthos:

Xanthos Ancient City is easily accessible between Kaş and Fethiye, two popular holiday destinations. You can visit this historical site by private car, taxi, or regular car rental services. Entry to Xanthos is subject to a fee and can be visited with a Museum Pass.

Other Important Places Nearby:

During your visit to Xanthos Ancient City, you can also explore other important historical and touristic sites nearby:

Letoon Ancient City: Located about 10 km away from Xanthos, Letoon Ancient City is one of the important religious centers of ancient Lycia. It is famous for its temples dedicated to Artemis, Apollo, and Leto.

Patara Ancient City and Beach: Patara, located approximately 30 km away from Xanthos, is an important tourist destination with its ancient ruins and historical structures. Additionally, Patara Beach is a renowned sandy beach known for its unique beauty.

Saklıkent Canyon: Saklıkent Canyon, located near Xanthos, is one of Turkey's longest and deepest canyons. Here, you can go trekking, swim in its cool waters, and explore its impressive natural beauty.

Accommodation Options:

Near Xanthos Ancient City, there are accommodation options including hotels, guesthouses, and villas in Kaş and Fethiye. By choosing from various accommodation alternatives suitable for every budget and preference, you can easily arrange accommodation close to Xanthos.

Activities in Xanthos:

While visiting Xanthos Ancient City, besides historical and cultural experiences, you can also participate in various outdoor activities:

Guided Tours: To better understand the rich history and important structures of Xanthos Ancient City, you can join guided tours. These tours provide detailed information about the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient city.

Trekking and Nature Walks: The natural beauty surrounding Xanthos offers great opportunities for trekking and nature walks. With these activities, you can explore the natural beauty and rich flora of the region.

Photography: The impressive ruins and natural beauty of Xanthos Ancient City are ideal for photography enthusiasts. You can take unforgettable photos amidst ancient structures and beautiful landscapes.

Best Time to Visit Xanthos:

Xanthos Ancient City can be visited year-round as a tourist attraction. However, if you want to avoid the hot and humid summer months, it is best to visit Xanthos during the milder weather conditions of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October).

Conclusion:

Xanthos Ancient City is an important historical center located on the southwestern coast of Turkey and served as the capital of the Lycian civilization. Listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, this archaeological site is an excellent choice to add a different dimension to your vacation with its historical ruins and rich cultural heritage. If you are considering a holiday on the southern coast of Turkey, be sure to visit Xanthos Ancient City.